What Are Dental Implants?
Understanding the gold standard in modern tooth replacement technology
The Basics
Understanding Dental Implants
A dental implant is a titanium post that serves as an artificial tooth root, surgically placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. This innovative solution provides a permanent, stable foundation for crowns, bridges, or dentures.
How Do Dental Implants Work?
Dental implants work through a process called osseointegration, where the titanium implant naturally fuses with your jawbone over time. This creates a strong, permanent foundation that functions just like a natural tooth root.
Learn more about the science of osseointegration and why this remarkable process makes dental implants so successful. Take our self-assessment quiz to get an initial idea of your candidacy.
Implant Placement
Titanium post is surgically placed into the jawbone
Osseointegration
Bone grows around and fuses with the implant (3-6 months)
Restoration
Crown, bridge, or denture is attached to complete the tooth
Understanding the Parts
Components of a Dental Implant
A complete dental implant system consists of three main components that work together to replace your missing tooth from root to crown.
The Implant Post
The titanium screw that's placed into the jawbone. Acts as the artificial tooth root and provides the foundation for the entire restoration.
Key Features:
- • Made from biocompatible titanium
- • Integrates with jawbone naturally
- • Available in various sizes
- • Designed for long-term stability
The Abutment
The connector piece that attaches to the implant post and holds the final restoration. Acts as the link between implant and crown.
Key Features:
- • Custom-angled for optimal positioning
- • Made from titanium or zirconia
- • Shapes gum tissue naturally
- • Provides secure crown attachment
The Crown
The visible part that looks and functions like a natural tooth. Can be a crown, bridge, or denture depending on your needs.
Key Features:
- • Custom-made to match your teeth
- • Made from porcelain or ceramic
- • Stain-resistant and durable
- • Natural appearance and function
The Science Behind Success
Why They Work: Osseointegration Explained
The Biological Process
Osseointegration is the remarkable biological process that makes dental implants so successful. When a titanium implant is placed in your jawbone, your body recognizes it as biocompatible and begins to grow new bone tissue around it.
Week 1-2: Initial Healing
Blood clot forms around the implant, and initial soft tissue healing begins.
Month 1-3: Bone Formation
New bone cells begin to grow and attach to the titanium surface.
Month 3-6: Complete Integration
Bone fully integrates with the implant, creating a permanent, stable foundation.
Why Titanium?
- Biocompatible - body accepts it naturally
- Corrosion-resistant and durable
- Lightweight yet incredibly strong
- Proven track record over 50+ years
Candidacy Requirements
Who Can Get Dental Implants?
Most healthy adults are candidates for dental implants, but several factors determine your suitability for treatment.
Good Candidates
- Healthy adults 18+
With completed facial bone growth
- Adequate bone density
Sufficient jawbone to support the implant
- Good oral hygiene
Commitment to maintaining dental health
- Non-smokers
Or willing to quit before treatment
- Realistic expectations
Understanding of the process and timeline
Special Considerations
- Diabetes
Must be well-controlled; may affect healing
- Gum disease
Must be treated before implant placement
- Insufficient bone
May require bone grafting procedures
- Certain medications
Blood thinners, bisphosphonates may affect treatment
- Heavy smoking
Significantly increases risk of implant failure
Determining Your Candidacy
The only way to know for certain if you're a candidate for dental implants is through a comprehensive evaluation with a qualified dental professional.
Schedule Free EvaluationOptions Available
Types of Dental Implants
Endosteal Implants
The most common type, placed directly into the jawbone. Made of titanium and shaped like small screws, cylinders, or blades. Learn more about implant types.
- • Most popular and widely used
- • Suitable for most patients
- • Highest success rates
Subperiosteal Implants
Placed under the gum but above the jawbone. Used when there's insufficient bone height and bone grafting isn't an option.
- • For patients with insufficient bone
- • Less invasive than bone grafting
- • Custom-made for each patient
Which Type Is Right for You?
The type of implant recommended depends on several factors including bone density, overall health, and specific treatment goals.
Continue Your Education
Learn More: Types and Procedures
Now that you understand what dental implants are and how they work, explore these related topics to deepen your knowledge and make informed decisions.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Schedule a free consultation to learn if dental implants are right for you and get a personalized treatment plan from experienced dental professionals.